Sparta ns used to capture fellow Greeks and turn them into slaves. These slaves used to help the Sparta ns complete their daily activities such as farming, labour etc. The slaves were treated badly by the Sparta ns even killing them on occasions. However, women from Sparta had more freedom compared to their counterparts in other cities. Sparta had an oligarchy form and had a classic military or autocratic rule.
The main occupation was agriculture and people did not possess a forward-looking outlook nor devoted significant time to the intellect, ideas and philosophy. Sparta at one stage defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War B. Sparta was defeated by Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra in B. Further battles led to the freedom of slaves. Somewhere in the early s, the Greece King founded the modern city of Sparta. Athens and Sparta are one of the highly distinguished cities in Greece. Each had their strengths and weaknesses and even shared some common patterns such as stable economies and defence architecture.
As an Athenian, one could get a good education and could pursue several kinds of arts and sciences. Sparta people were not open to education and they only concentrated on military strength and obedience and they didn't interact much with the outside world. Sparta was content to keep to itself and provided army and assistance when necessary to other states.
Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them. This eventually led to war between all the Greeks. Athens had a Mediterranean climate with great amount of precipitation, whereas Sparta had fairly temperate but very dry climate. Due to soil erosion and less vegetation, water was a very scanty commodity in Sparta. Family ties in Athens were stronger and women were legally the dependents of their husbands or their father.
They could own no property apart from the family. In Sparta, women had rights that other Greek women did not have. In Sparta women were stronger and they formed liaisons with men as they chose.
They could also own property by themselves. In Athens women did chores such as weaving or cooking, but in Sparta the women were free of all such chores. Athens and Sparta were two rival city-states, while the latter had very well trained military and soldiers, the former boasted of a good navy.
Athens and its allies, known as the Delian League , came into conflict with the Spartans and the Peloponnesian league, and in BC a war broke out between the two cities - a war based on trade routes, rivalries, and tributes paid by smaller dependent states.
This conflict, the Peloponnesian War, essentially was a year period of on and off civil war among Greek city-states. A city-state was a city, such as Athens, and the surrounding country under its influence and protection; Athens and its surrounding area, known as Attica , was about the size of Rhode Island.
Both sides experienced major victories and crushing defeats, and the war was frequently interrupted by periods of negotiated peace. The war ended in BC with the defeat of Athens and its democracy. Sparta was mainly an agricultural land because of its inland location. The most important imports were metals. In Sparta, men were mainly warriors; others were slaves. Historians consider Athens to be the birthplace of democracy. Ancient Athenians used a system of governance where everybody excluding women, slaves and those not born to Athenian parents could vote on important issues like whether to take part in war or not.
Also, there existed a lottery system to elect all public officials. The city of Athens reached its golden era under the leadership of Pericles to BC. So, this is also called the Age of Pericles. Figure 2: Map of Ancient Athens. The Agora, which was a large open area for meetings, was the centre of commerce and government in Athens. It was the place where people got together to discuss philosophy and politics.
The famous Acropolis is also located in the middle of the city of Athens. It was built as a fortress where people could retreat to when the city is attacked. Later, many temples and buildings were also built there.
Sparta is also a major city-state in ancient Greece. The Spartans were especially known for being so effective at fighting, that they were able to fight well against armies that were much larger in size than them. Although the Spartans eventually lost his battle, they were able to kill a large number of enemy warriors. One of the main similarities between Athens and Sparta was that they shared the same religion.
It was a polytheistic religion that was shared by all the city-states of Ancient Greece. This religion contained many gods all lead by Zeus that all lived in a mystical realm on top of mount Olympus. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society.
Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.
Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare.
The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war. Because they believed too much. The ancient Greeks were polytheistic, which means not only that they believed in many gods, they believed in all the gods. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search.
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