Even though there are some movies out there that don't necessarily age well on this level, The Wizard of Oz does. Children and adults alike can take away from this movie by learning how to use their brains, heart, and to have the courage to go through life's challenges. There hasn't been a better life lesson that's clear for all ages, and that's why the storyline will always be relevant.

While each and every main character was a pivotal and memorable key to the movie, it doesn't mask the fact that the characters were a little scary for the younger audience, as well as diners around the MGM cafeteria. These days, it seems like production companies are more aware of crafting their characters so as to look innocent to children. For example, The Scarecrow, Cowardly Lion, and The Tin Man often ate in their dressing room breaks instead of the dining hall to avoid scaring the public.

To top it off, a lot of viewers at the time deemed the Wicked Witch to be too scary for young eyes because of the hard facial makeup the actress received for her role. The Wizard of Oz wasn't the first or the last movie to use scary characters in kids' movies, but today, characters from the reboot were much less terrifying.

From the soundtrack to the iconic scenes of the foursome skipping to Emerald City, every moment of The Wizard of Oz could be pure nostalgic fuel.

There are plenty of movies from the 19th century that have created nostalgia , but not like this one. It doesn't matter if a viewer is in their 80s or a young child, this film will stay with them for their entire lives. The sense of wonder and innocence children and adults feel when they watch this movie will bring them into the present and the past, which is what everyone craves when they're feeling nostalgic. To really put the chunk of time that has passed since into perspective, of all the Munchkins in the movie, the last actor, Jerry Maren, passed away in There are other cast members such as Judy Garland, who played Dorothy, that has also passed away, so realizing that a lot of the cast isn't around anymore is a true testament of how much time has passed since the classic has been released.

There isn't any doubt that The Wizard of Oz cast and crew were risk-takers and privy to technological advances. While they used Technicolor extensively throughout the film, a lot of the special effects were relatively advanced for the s as well.

Perhaps they had the same idea as other films ahead of their own era, when they predicted the popularity of technological advancements as well. From the processes used for the Wicked Witch's schemes to the Wizard himself as a projection, people will always remember how beautiful this film was for its use of the relatively new three-strip Technicolor process. Even though The Wizard of Oz wasn't the first movie to use the Phase 4 process, the special effects and technology will forever be cherished, which will make it a timeless memory forever.

By Kendra Ackerman Published Dec 05, These were factories, and their products were moving pictures. Of these behemoths, MGM was the gold standard. They had the brightest stars, the highest production values, the biggest sets, and the clearest brand as the epitome of filmmaking. It was because of this environment — where a film belonged to a studio, not an individual writer, director or star — that The Wizard of Oz was such a good film.

But it also became one of the biggest and most troubled productions in Hollywood at the time. Though the rumor that a Munchkin committed suicide on the set is a just an urban myth, it was a grueling and painful shoot.

The three-strip technicolor shooting process meant the lighting had to be incredibly bright, and temperatures in the studio soared to degrees. Heavy costumes and uncomfortable make up were a bane for everyone. Buddy Ebsen was initially cast as the Tin Man before the make up sent him to the hospital for weeks, and Margaret Hamilton was seriously burned by pyrotechnics during the Wicked Witch of the West's fiery exit from Munchkinland.

Add in a cast of little people that liked to party and a young star already being pushed past her limits, and the land of Oz was hardly magical. Judy Garland would regale audiences with tales of the shoot for years, but the shadow of Oz was something Garland was never able to shake. The Wizard of Oz went through four directors, starting with Richard Thorpe, who left a month into filming.

George Cukor subbed in for a week, long enough to get Judy Garland out of a blonde wig. The final scenes were shot by King Vidor, including the iconic "Over the Rainbow" number Fleming wanted to cut it, thinking that it slowed down the pacing early in the film. The song was saved by Louis B. Mayer, the head of MGM, and the rest, you'd assume, is history.

Not quite. Oz was marketed hard, with studio press building buzz for months before its release. The film had a big debut, with huge crowds lining up at theaters early in the run. It won two Oscars and made Judy Garland an even bigger star, but it wasn't a runaway hit. So how did it become so iconic?

Starting in , The Wizard of Oz began to air on the relatively new medium, and became an annual tradition for families around the country. They also identify very closely with Dorothy, and by extension with Judy Garland, who had a very difficult life and died well before her time. In solidarity with her and it resolute defiance of wicked witches of all varieties, members of the LGBT community, particularly those still in the closet, sometimes referred to themselves as "friends of Dorothy.

Margaret Hamilton, who played the Wicked Witch of the West, worried that her character was too scary for children.

So she went on "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood" to reassure children that witches were just make-believe and that there was no reason to be afraid. She came on the program in her own clothes, then changed into the witch costume to make her point.

What a sweet lady! Frank Baum Any discussion of this movie starts with the fact that L. Frank Baum wrote the original book in , along with a ton of others that remain classics in the literary field. The good people at Biography. Pop-Culture References There are so many pop-culture references for this film, we can't keep up with them all!

Luckily, IMDB is there for the save. Toto And these guys, who actually named their band after the dog! Sort of. The Oz Books L. Frank Baum wrote 15 Oz books to kick off this whole love-fest. Amazon has a massive collection of all of them, for those in need. Shmoop U has all the info! Wicked: The Musical Maguire's book begat a smash hit musical, which in turn begat another movie.

It's the great circle of life, Simba! The Wizard of Oz Hollywood got into the Oz game very quickly, starting with this silent short from It's common domain, so you can look at the whole thing right here! The Wizard of Oz Remember those creepy cartoons from the s?

One of them is a version of Oz. Fairly warned thee be, says we. It only lasted one year, but it produced over episodes. They Just. The Wiz became a huge hit on Broadway… as well as an overly long and rather turgid movie adaption in We love the play, though, so if you can find it live, take a look.

And we confess that Michael Jackson's version of the Scarecrow is kind of awesome. Under the Rainbow A comedy starring Chevy Chase and Carrie Fisher, about the behind-the-scenes mayhem caused by the munchkins.

Haven't heard of it? We're not surprised: it stinks. It got crucified when first released, but has aged exceptionally well and really captures the spirit of Baum's books. Still freaky as heck though, and perhaps a bit too much for the wee ones. You know, this whole Oz thing is actually a lot harder than it looks….

The Muppets' Wizard of Oz We try not to think about this dreadful TV adaptation, featuring passing teen singing sensation Ashanti as Dorothy and a chatty king prawn as Toto. Oh Kermit, how could you? It's loud and clunky, but not bad if you give it a chance. Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return Wait, this was actually a thing? We had no idea. Good lord, it looks awful!

She dishes on Munchkin shenanigans among other things. Judy and Babs Barbara Walters interviews Garland. Roger Ebert's Take The late legendary film critic gives us his take on the movie. Spoiler Alert: the thumb goes up.

The Jitterbug A famous deleted scene from the movie, comprising a snazzy musical number called "The Jitterbug.

How about this one from the biggest superhero movie of all time. Here's one performance in a TV special.

Inexpensive detergents do not contain enough cleaning ingredients such as surfactants and enzymes to remove many types of stains and sweaty body soil.

If the soil is not lifted off the fabric, suspended in the wash water, and then flushed away, it will redeposit on clothes leaving them looking dull and grey. Take the time to read the ingredients on the bottle to be sure that you have the correct product for your laundry needs. It is best to use a heavy-duty detergent for loads with lots of soil and a less expensive detergent for lightly soiled clothing.

Grey-looking clothes are caused by not sorting clothes correctly. If you wash everything together, jeans with undies, black leggings with a pink shirt, yellow towels with navy towels, eventually everything will look grey.

Even with the promised miracle color catcher sheets, colors bleed and settle on other fabrics. Sort correctly to keep whites white and colors bright. Dingy and dull-looking clothes are caused by overloading the washer and not using the correct water temperature. If you cram everything that needs washing into the washer at once, it will be overcrowded and the detergent you use will not be able to reach every surface, pick up the dirt, and let it be flushed away with the water.

Using the correct water temperature will also keep your clothes their correct color. There are detergents formulated to work in cold water for every type of soil and stain. However, most detergents need warm or hot water to remove ground-in soil.

Dull-looking clothes are caused by using hard water that contains an excessive amount of minerals. If the water supply for your washer provides hard water, you will need to use a water conditioner to protect your clothes and help your detergent to work efficiently. Yellowed whites are caused by body soil that has not been removed from the fabric. Body soil is hard to remove if you are using an inexpensive detergent and cold water.

Take a look at a white bedsheet. If the hem and edges are white but the center is yellowed, it is due to body soil trapped in the fibers. Switch to a heavy-duty detergent and use warm or hot water to effectively remove the soil. You may need to use a laundry booster to whiten the stained sheets. Yellowed whites are caused by using too much chlorine bleach.

It can whiten white clothes; however, using too much in a load of clothes can damage the fabric and even cause the fibers to yellow. Many cotton and human-made fibers have a yellow inner core, and excessive bleaching can expose that surface. Yellowed whites are caused by too much iron in the water supply.

No hidden fees. No surprises. Did you know that the water you use to wash your clothes could be ruining them? This happens because of the high mineral content in the water.

Dissolved calcium and magnesium are the most common minerals found in hard water. When washing clothes in hard water, the minerals bond to fabric, creating a layer of crust that can turn the whitest shirts look yellow. The same effect occurs with colored fabrics, the minerals bond to the fibers and gives the appearance that the colors are faded.

Over time and multiple washes, the minerals will start to cake on the layers with clothing. Bleaching whites may have little effect since the minerals have formed a shell on the fibers, preventing the bleach from penetrating. At the same time, hard water will leave scale buildup in washing machine drums, and over time, that build up can become abrasive, which will damage fabrics when being washed.

The most effective way to deal with dingy and faded clothing as well as scale buildup is to install a whole house water softener. One of the benefits of a water softener is that it removes the minerals that were mentioned earlier through a process called ion exchange. What that means, water from the mainline of the home will enter a tank and interact with the resin.

The small beads in the tank will attract calcium and magnesium from the water and hold on to it while the rest of the water flows through. Bluing liquid which contains Prussian blue, or ferric ferrocyanide, and water combined helps keep whites sparkling white.

The liquid adds a subtle hint of blue to the fabric to make it appear whiter and brighter. They're also helpful with whitening and brightening because they remove stains that cause yellowing. Add them to the wash cycle to help laundry detergent do its job better. Lemon juice is a natural laundry whitener and freshener. Add 1 cup to your washing machine water along with your detergent. Add your laundry and wash as usual.

Only use lemon juice on whites as it can bleach certain colors. Sodium bicarbonate, or baking soda, helps deodorize and soften your clothes. If you are using a powder detergent, add the baking soda during the rinse cycle. Use less for smaller loads.

A naturally occurring mineral, borax helps remove stains, and it deodorizes and brightens clothes. Warning: Washing soda can cause skin irritation. Rinse the area thoroughly if the product comes into contact with your skin. An excellent fabric softener and deodorizer, distilled white vinegar works in the rinse cycle.

Continue the cycle as usual. White vinegar can also be used to eliminate soap residue. Add 1 cup to the washer's final rinse cycle for that purpose. Warning: Never combine vinegar with chlorine bleach as this will result in harmful fumes. Do not use vinegar on silk, acetate, or rayon clothing. By Jessica Bennett Updated September 28, Each product we feature has been independently selected and reviewed by our editorial team.

We highly recommend it. Now you know that you can use ball and body powder to control swamp crotch and get rid of the funk. But how do you powder your balls?

Ball and body powder is meant to keep you dry, not mask the smell of body odour. So grab a natural soap and start scrubbing. Blasting your balls with powder when wet is like putting flour into a wet cup. Before applying the powder, dry yourself thoroughly. Grab a towel and go to town — you want to be completely dry. If you're really serious about getting dry, you can always fire up a fan and air out all your nooks and crannies. You'd be surprised how much moisture can get trapped in these regions.

Once you arrive at the landing pad, start padding your balls ever so gently. Make sure to get a nice coat around them to keep you cool and comfortable throughout the day. Baby powder is specifically made for sensitive regions. For extra precaution, go for ball powders with natural ingredients like we said before. Now that we've given you some info on how to prevent sweaty balls and swamp crotch with body powder, it's probably important to mention that your best bet is to dress in a way to avoid it all together.

It all starts with your underwear. Unfortunately, most of the underwear on the market is made of synthetic and non-breathable materials. Not only are they terribly uncomfortable, but awful underwear can also minimize ventilation, which means heat, sweat and stink. Without ventilation, things are gonna get pretty hot down there and you'll start sweating.

As the moisture builds up, the bacteria will start breaking it down and a not-so-pleasant odor will start to develop. Congrats, gentlemen.

You now know how to combat the smelly ball odor that has followed you for years and plagued the male species for generations. Or, well, easier said than done, maybe. But we believe in you. You might be reading this in the dead of winter. Why, you ask? Well, when it starts to get hot, you start to sweat. Have you ever wondered why this happens? As it turns out, the act of sweating actually cools the body , and some amount of sweat is healthy and necessary.

The thing is, the cooling effect only happens when the sweat evaporates. See, when your hypothalamus detects a rise in body temperature, it directs a larger proportion of your blood flow towards your skin, and tells your sweat glands to get to work.

As the sweat on the surface of your skin evaporates, it actually transfers heat from your skin surface into the air around you: the act of evaporation serves to effectively lower your body temperature. This is why we feel so much sweatier on a humid day. This is why the right clothes are so important. Obviously, over-dressing is something that should be avoided like the plague. In general, though, you want to wear clothes that breathe. So, consider wearing fibers that wick moisture away from the body, particularly when it comes to underwear.

Seriously, though, your grooming habits are going to have a large impact on your body odor. Your sweat on its own would have a pretty mild scent. What happens next, rather, is the culprit: bacteria on the surface of your skin actually digest sweat and break it down into thioalcohols, the compounds responsible for your tremendously stinky testicles.

Bacteria prefer a damp, warm, dark environment. Over the course of a long day, the bacterial count on your ball sack can skyrocket. By the end of the day, even if you were to dry the area off, the bacteria have taken up residence. And they really stink. So, what can you do? Seriously, did you think a little stream of water was going to fix this problem? You need to take matters into your own hands here.

Our Shower Primer gives your balls a deep clean, knocks out odor altogether, moisturizes the area rather than drying it out completely, and even softens your body hair. Why soften body hair? Because it reduces chafing throughout the day. Ahh, the joys of chafing… Not! So, what have we ultimately learned here?

Food, clothing, environment, grooming habits: all of them contribute to your super stank body odor. But ultimately, all of this comes down to one simple element. You might be thinking: okay, great. What do I do? Is there something in the realm of man care that can solve this problem for me?

Why, yes. Yes there is. Chassis has developed a state of the art Premium Body Powder that will reduce sweat, deodorize, and leave your sack smelling like a bed of roses. Well, okay, maybe not a bed of roses. You also try a menthol powder, which can keep your crotch cool, dry, and odor-free. It also helps with itching! When considering how to get rid of smelly balls - or rather - how to make your balls smell good, try using a deodorant and mild lotion.

You may wonder, can you put deodorant on your balls? The answer is yes. Deodorants are absolutely safe for you to use. Just make sure they are mildly concentrated and pleasant-smelling. Choose to wear breathable underwear after moisturizing and you are good to go! Your wardrobe plays a big role in how much sweat is retained in your underwear.

As we mentioned before, more sweat means more bacteria activity. To ensure proper circulation, wear underwear that is breathable or moisture-wicking. Many natural fabrics, like cotton, are breathable, which allows air to circulate.

Moisture-wicking fabric pulls sweat away from your skin, allowing it to evaporate instead of absorbing into the fabric. You can also wear Ejis boxer briefs, which have real silver infused into the fabric fibers to prevent odor-causing bacteria.

Our Sweat Defense boxer briefs buy in our shop or on Amazon provide added protection against sweat marks on your pants. October 28, 4 min read. When searching for a natural odor-fighting personal hygiene product, consider a cream deodorant.

It has the same odor-fighting ingredients as traditionally packaged natural deodorants. To help you find the best option for your body chemistry, we've compiled a list of 14 of the best cream deodorants on the market. September 17, 6 min read. If you are conscientious about the ingredients in your hygiene products, it's important to find a deodorant that works. Using a natural and safe product can offer much needed peace of mind.

Continue reading for our top picks for the best natural deodorant for women. August 15, 7 min read.

Try to think of a stall as a quick reset. As soon as the engine cuts out, put the handbrake on for safety. Then it's simply a case of starting up the car as you would normally. Put the vehicle in neutral, turn on the engine, depress the clutch, select first gear, check your mirrors and blind spot and set off again when it is safe to do so.

It is imperative that you properly observe your surroundings before you carry on driving. Even if the car has only stopped for a matter of seconds, what's happening on the rest of the road is always changing. New cars may have appeared, pedestrians could be crossing the road ahead and the lights may have changed to red.

Even though you're probably itching to get moving, safety is a priority. Stay calm and carry out the process smoothly. While it's true that even experienced drivers will stall once in a blue moon, there are certain precautions newly-qualified drivers can take to keep their stall count to a minimum. Recognise what your clutch feels like when it is at biting point. Practice really does make perfect with this one. The more you drive a particular car, the more attuned you'll be to its mechanisms.

There is a brief moment, you see, when you can sense a stall coming and prevent it from happening—either by increasing acceleration or depressing the clutch a little more. Obviously when doing this you need to be keeping an eye on the traffic around you! Know when to lower the handbrake. As soon as the clutch reaches biting point, keep a steady pressure on the accelerator and take off the handbrake, slowly raising the clutch as you do so.

Timing the clutch with your handbrake like this is a great way to keep everything in sync. Don't rely on revving the engine extra hard when setting off as a way to prevent stalling. While you might find that it works as long as you don't raise the clutch too quickly it isn't great driving practice.

Overdoing the gas pedal wastes fuel and there's a risk that you will lurch forward too quickly. Press the accelerator gently until you reach around revs and then start to raise the clutch. Ahhh, the million dollar question. If we had a pound for every time a learner asked us this!

We would have, well… a million pounds. Be sure not to get out of your car and try to push it while you're in traffic. Your safety should be the number one concern! If your engine stalls out, use this information so you know what's happening, and how to handle it. We all know that secondhand smoke and smoke from forest fires can wreak havoc on the human body.

The effects on a car are also similarly disastrous, though in the case of a vehicle, it requires a large volume of smoke and debris to see negative effects. People have questioned the effects of smoke on cars and how it could create stalling in the past, but it seems that a surge in debris-filled smoke has caused the car issues to increase. There could be a few different reasons why a vehicle may stall out during a natural disaster, but all of them are indeed smoke-related, mostly in regards to oxygen intake.

It might not stall immediately, but as the oxygen flowing in decreases, the vehicle may slow down and eventually stop. This process starves your car of fuel, which is what makes it move forward. Engine Stall Causes and Prevention. If your car dies on you, it's called an engine stall. Practise this process on a quiet road. Do it until you can quickly and confidently re-start the car without having to look down at what you're doing. Skip to site accessibility Get your learners Get your restricted Prepare for the full Teach someone to drive Your dashboard Top of page Skip to site navigation Skip to content Skip to footer.

What to do if you stall manual About 2 mins to read. Where should you practise this? In an empty carpark or on a flat street with no traffic. Stall the vehicle and get it going again and show you how to get going after you make the mistake of doing that. Rick with Smart Drive Test talking to you today about what you do if you stall the vehicle either by dumping the clutch or having it in the wrong gear when you're driving. Most vehicles, you just push the clutch back in, turn it to the start position - start it again, or push the button and it will start.

Just start it back up, check to make sure we're in first gear--always check to make sure you're in the right gear because a lot of times you might have stalled it because you were in the wrong gear because you didn't switch back to first gear. And petrol engines are far less forgiving, because you've got to bring it up to the friction point, give it a bit of throttle.

And if you don't give it a bit of throttle, you're going to stall it - especially the smaller petrol engines. It might be a bit more forgiving if you've got a V8 or whatnot, but the most part if you move from a diesel engine that has a lots and lots of torque to small petrol engines you can have some challenges.

I have had students stall large horsepower diesel engines on a hill, which you know, takes a bit of skill to be able to do that. I guess I'll move up here a little bit and put the front tires on the front cross walk line right there. It looks like there's a gap coming here, so we could meet the gap here and then we can turn left. And usually, the only time that you're going to stall the vehicle is if you're starting from a dead stop.

It's going to rattle and roll and you're like, "oh wait a minute?

This rural music had its golden age during the dictatorship of Rafaelo Trujillo who ruled the Dominican Republic from the s until his assassination in Trujillo promoted merengue as a form of national expression and as a symbol of the culture of the underclass. The dictator? The music prospered, and larger merengue orchestras with piano and brass sections were established to cater to a growing audience.

Eventually, merengue became synonymous with big bands and dance halls. In the s, influences from North America and the salsa of other Caribbean countries reached the Dominican Republic and changed the sound of merengue. What emerged was a sharp and stuttering quality that the traditional style did not have. Later on, electric guitars, keyboards and synthesizers replaced the conventional accordion and sampled its sound.

Bachata In the beginning Bachata was not meant to dance, it was a kind of entertainment with its romantic guitar music and the lyrics about disappointed love. Influences of other genres, like Merengue, made Bachata to a faster kind of music, which brings everybody onto the dance floor.

Since this Latin American music booms all over the world. Even Aventura split up by now, their lead singer Romeo Santos is still one of the worlds famous Bachata-artists. Salsa Listening to Salsa, makes you dream about Cuba and dancing to hot Latin-rhythms. Since a view years, Salsa belongs also in the Dominican Republic to the music you hear in every corner. Dominican Republic in detail. Life in the Dominican Republic seems to move to a constant, infectious rhythm, and music has always been an important part of the country's heritage.

Merengue is the national dance music of the Dominican Republic. From the minute you arrive until the minute you leave, merengue will be coming at you full volume: in restaurants, public buses, taxis, at the beach or simply walking down the street. Rhythmically driven and heavy on the downbeat, merengue follows a common or beat pattern and Domnicans dance to it with passion and flair. But what sets merengue apart from other musical forms is the presence of traditional signature instruments and how they work within the two- or four-beat structure.

If you hit a dance club and take a shine to the music, you may want to pick up some CDs before leaving the country. Rita Indiana y los Misterios, led by the eponymous vocalist and an accomplished writer, have created an 'experimental' merengue sound, blending alternative rock and pop with traditional forms.

The most prevalent of the folk styles, called perico ripiao, originated in the northern valley region of Cibao and is still commonly played today. In typical Trujillo fashion, he ordered many merengues to be composed in his honor. By the s, contemporary merengue had incorporated electronic drum beats and synthesizers, and this new sound was heard blaring out of cars, stereos and nightclubs from Puerto Rico to New York City.

For most Dominicans, talk of merengue's origins — and Dominican merengue didn't emerge as its own distinct genre until the midth century — are wrapped up in notions of national and racial identity.

Prince Harry, second from right, famously broke out into laughter when his grandmother passed by during an official inspection at his military academy, Sandhurst Photo: Getty Images. The Queen made her first visit to a Commonwealth country — South Africa — in , where she celebrated her 21st birthday and made her historic broadcast pledging her " whole life, whether it be long or short" to her people. Harry noted: "It's just incredible to know that someone at that age appreciated and understood exactly what was expected of them and to basically put duty ahead of everything else so early on in her life is quite remarkable.

Princess Eugenie , the year-old daughter of the Queen's son Prince Andrew and his ex-wife Sarah, Duchess of York , talks in the documentary about how "Granny" can truly be herself on her beloved Scottish estate, Balmoral.

He really is strong and consistent. He's been there for all these years, and I think he's the rock, you know, for all of us. We use our own and third-party cookies to improve our services and show you related advertising with your preferences by analyzing your browsing habits and generating the corresponding profiles. If you go on surfing, we will consider you accepting its use.

During the same TV special with Couric, Harry confirmed that their relationship is really, quite normal. At 93 Queen Elizabeth is still leading with the same grace and dignity that she always has, all the while leaving behind a legacy of love in her children, grandchildren and eight great-grandchildren. View this post on Instagram. Princess Beatrice is the oldest daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson, and holds a place in the British line of succession even though she is not a working royal.

The princess has a career outside the Palace, and currently works for a New York-based artificial intelligence company, but she also often attends major family events like Trooping the Colour and the annual Christmas church services. In July of , she married her boyfriend Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi in a private wedding ceremony in Windsor, and became stepmother to his son, Wolfie.

He has a young son, Wolfie, from a previous relationship—making Beatrice an instant stepmother. The youngest child and third son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Edward attended Cambridge University and later joined the Royal Marines, but dropped out after four months. In he married Sophie Rhys-Jones , and the couple have two children.

Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones met Prince Edward while she was working in radio, and the couple dated for six years before marrying in While she previously had a career in public relations, Sophie is now a full-time working royal like her husband, and frequently supports the Queen, her mother-in-law, in her royal duties.

She and her brother James embarked on their first royal engagement in , accompanying their parents to South Africa. Both he and his older sister Louise embarked on their first royal engagement in , accompanying their parents to South Africa.

He has since left the military and is now a full-time working royal. After a long courtship, the couple married at Westminster Abbey in in a ceremony which was attended by celebrities, dignitaries, and royals from across Europe. She and William have three children together, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis, and Kate now works as a full-time royal focusing on organizations which support young people and mothers, and that help to fight the stigma of mental health issues.

The younger son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, Harry is currently sixth in the line of succession. After attending Eton College like his elder brother William, Harry trained at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, and served in the British Army where he was twice deployed to Afghanistan, making Harry the first royal to serve in a war zone since his uncle Prince Andrew.

A year and a half later, he and Meghan announced their decision to step back from their roles as working roles, and have since carved out space for themselves in the private sector, inking a deal with Netflix and signing with a speaking agency. In May of , they welcomed their first child, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor ; the family of three currently lives in Santa Barbara, California.

The couple are expecting their second child, a girl, this summer. The Duchess of Sussex broke the mold of the expected royal bride, as a biracial, California-born actress. Markle, who divorced her first husband in , was reportedly set up on a blind date with Harry in , and the rest is history.

They married in May at Windsor Castle, and Meghan spent a year and a half as a working royal before she and Harry decided to step back from their roles. He is currently seventh in the line of succession. The first child and elder son of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, George was born on July 22, and is currently third in the line of succession.

She is currently fourth in the line of succession. He is currently fifth in the line of succession. The Scene. Type keyword s to search. Print Collector Getty Images. Bettmann Getty Images. Mondadori Portfolio Getty Images. Queen Elizabeth with her husband Prince Philip on her coronation day. In fact, the queen is so pleased by how William's life has turned out that it has "changed her life," the monarch's first cousin Lady Elizabeth Anson told Bedell-Smith, explaining that the queen could see "continuity" in the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and their children.

People are much more interested in glamorous princes than glamorous kings. It's probably in part due to all of her commonalities with William, including a shared stoicism, that the queen has a soft spot for Harry, who was only 12 when Diana died and whose screw-ups and scandals as a young man were given far more ink than anything his brother did. Loving a naughty joke as much as the next person, the queen would be quite tickled by some of Harry's antics, such as when, at her request, he recorded an outgoing message for her new mobile phone and went with, "Hey, wassup?

This is Liz! Sorry I'm away from the throne. For a hotline to Philip, press one; for Charles, press two; for the corgis, press three. Angela Levin wrote in her book Harry that even the queen "stretches boundaries to make him happy. Joining his regiment in Afghanistan for army service in involved the queen acknowledging that her grandson wanted more than anything to be able to serve his country, followed by intense meetings about where he should go and how to keep him safe without isolating him from his fellow troops.

His stay was cut short after 10 weeks after an Australian publication revealed his location, but he returned for a week tour in She's a very good person to talk to about it. Her knowledge of the army is amazing for a grandmother—I suppose it's slightly her job. In , four years after she appeared in a sketch with Daniel Craig that was played during the Olympics Opening Ceremony, followed by a look-alike parachuting into the arena, Harry got the queen to join him in a video promoting the Invictus Games.

Again, she was a natural. Meanwhile I was like a gibbering wreck. I was more nervous than anyone else. Harrold added, "Sometimes, I wonder if maybe he reminds the queen a little bit of Prince Philip. You know, with that wonderful, let's say, the kind of glint in his eye. You could see that glint when Harry, in the documentary Queen of the World , assured the interviewer, "If you suddenly bump into her in the corridor, don't panic.

I know you will. We all do! Such is the case when your grandmother is the Queen of England: love, affection and admiration goes hand in hand with the teeniest bit of fear and intimidation. But mostly those first three things.

We take pride in shipping your order quickly. Orders usually ship within one business day, and often the same day the order is placed. Perishables may be held to ship the following Monday to ensure they arrive in top condition. Our team takes great care in packing your order so that it arrives in perfect condition. We use top quality packaging, including ice-packs, coolers and foil insulated sleeves to ensure freshness.

Fragile items are carefully packed to ensure they arrive in great shape. Need help with Spanish verbs? Learn more here. Hi there, We notice you're using an ad blocker. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. Our newsletter is full of delicious, insider tips plus the occasional discount! Dreaming of that perfect Spanish kitchen?

Make sure you stock it with the essentials! Top 5 Spanish kitchen essentials 1. Mortar and pestle One of the most rudimentary utensils out there, the mortar and pestle hold an important place in the Spanish kitchen. Sometimes you just need to keep it old school.

Paella is traditionally served directly from the paellera. Sign up for our newsletter full of travel tips and receive our guide to eating in Barcelona! Keep Devouring. Andreu says. Miriam says. Johnny Shi says. Amanda says. Belen says. Connie says. It has also been suggested that Greek daktylos , "date," is not the same word as daktylos , "finger," but rather an alteration of some Semitic word.

The word tapas is derived from the Spanish noun tapa , meaning "cover" or "lid. How a word for a cover became a word for a food item is uncertain, but it likely occurred in a Spanish barroom. According to one account, Spanish barkeepers began covering their customers' drinks with slices of bread or meat to keep dust or insects from entering.

Hence, the first edible tapa was a food lid. Other stories abound, but they only explain how the custom of eating hors d'oeuvres called tapas with drinks emerged—not how a word for a cover became a word for a food item. Looking at the etymology of calzone , it seems the half-moon stuffed pocket of pizza dough should be placed in a wardrobe, not an oven. Its Italian name is the singular form of calzoni , meaning "pants," which is related to the Italian word for "stocking," calza.

That word, in turn, is a descendant of Latin calceus , meaning "shoe. Since there is no hint of dough or pizza toppings in the history of calzone , it is believed that the word was chosen as a name simply because of the food's shape, which some view as resembling a pair of folded pants. One foodie, however, cooked up another idea. Perhaps the word for "pants" was selected because the food's closed form allows it to be carried about and eaten without utensils.

The calzone as a "walk-around pizza" is a great concept, but the association of pants to a food that can be conveniently carried and eaten seems half-baked.

Although the word omelet bears little resemblance to the Latin word lamina, the shape of an omelet does resemble a thin plate, which is what lamina, the source of omelet , means.

The orthographic dissimilarity between the two words is due to the various alterations that took place in both Latin and French. The Romans used the noun lamella, the diminutive form of lamina, to mean "a small metal plate. In Middle French the word alemelle became alumelle and then was altered to alumette, having been influenced by the common suffix -ette. It also acquired the additional meaning "eggs beaten and cooked without stiring until set," since such a dish resembled a thin plate or blade.

In turn, alumette was altered to amelette, and finally altered again to omelette, the form used in Modern French. The word, now usually written omelet , has been used in English since the 17th century, when an omelet was described as "a pancake of egges.

Yahweh would leave a spiritual bread-crumb trail back to himself. From the fateful decision at Babel onward, the story of the Old Testament is about Israel versus the disinherited nations, and Yahweh versus the corrupt, rebel gods of those nations.

The division of the nations and their allotment under other elohim is behind the scenes in all sorts of places in biblical history. The day of Pentecost is an event remembered by millions of Christians each year. Although Acts 2 is one of the more familiar passages in the New Testament outside the Gospels, what the passage describes as happening that day definitely sounds strange.

And suddenly a sound like a violent rushing wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. And divided tongues like fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages as the Spirit gave them ability to speak out. Now there were Jews residing in Jerusalem, devout men from every nation under heaven.

And when this sound occurred, the crowd gathered and was in confusion, because each one was hearing them speaking in his own language. And how do we hear, each one of us, in our own native language? Parthians and Medes and Elamites and those residing in Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya toward Cyrene, and the Romans who were in town, both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabs—we hear them speaking in our own languages the great deeds of God!

The whirlwind is familiar from divine encounters of Elijah 2 Kings , 11 and Job Job ; This motif is often accompanied by storm imagery, which can also include fire Isa.

Burning fire is a familiar element of divine-council throne-room scenes e. It is especially prominent in the appearances at Sinai Exod. The fire connects them to the throne room. The tongues are emblematic of their speaking ministry. That first glance would be mistaken. There are two key terms in the passage that connect it back to Babel in an unmistakable way. The second term, suncheo v. The multiplicity of nations represented at Pentecost is another link to Babel.

Each nation had a national language. More importantly, all those nations referred to in Acts —11 had been disinherited by Yahweh when they were divided. The other word of importance diamerizo ; v. This is a strong indication that Luke is drawing on the Septuagint, and specifically the Tower of Babel story in Genesis 11 and Deuteronomy —9, to describe the events on Pentecost. What happened there has some relationship to what happened at Babel—but what is it? As Jews gathered in Jerusalem for the celebration heard and embraced the news of Jesus and his resurrection, Jews who embraced Jesus as messiah would carry that message back to their home countries—the nations.

The nations would again be his. You can discuss this post and others in the Faithlife Today group. It all started with the Tower of Babel. Even when they attempted to defy God, they didn't stand a chance to go against his will.

Josephus, a historian, points to one of the main reasons that Nimrod ordered the construction of the Tower of Babel was to create a structure tall enough to withstand another worldwide flood, like the one seen in Genesis 6.

Nimrod appeared to have forgotten the purpose of the flood in the first place. Not to mention, the ziggurat structure had deep pagan roots before Nimrod ordered its construction. Therefore, like the people pre-Flood, the people of Shinar engage in the things of this world rather than the things of God. They settled in Shinar, in direct disobedience, and began to build this structure they hoped would last.

But salvation only comes through God. We need to find salvation through him. We also learn that if we try to directly disobey a command from God, that he will intervene. Just like Jonah tried to sail the opposite way from where God called him, God sent a huge fish to swallow him and transport him back to Nineveh Jonah And just like the people of Shinar refused to populate the whole earth and settle, God confused their languages, forcing them to move and fill the earth.

Hope Bolinger is an editor at Salem, a multi-published novelist, and a graduate of Taylor University's professional writing program. More than 1, of her works have been featured in various publications ranging from Writer's Digest to Keys for Kids. She has worked for various publishing companies, magazines, newspapers, and literary agencies and has edited the work of authors such as Jerry B. Jenkins and Michelle Medlock Adams.

Her modern-day Daniel trilogy is out with IlluminateYA. And her inspirational adult romance Picture Imperfect releases in November of Find out more about her at her website. The story of the tower of Babel describes the diversity of languages and people. The tower of Babel is only mentioned in Gen However, as the story is located in Babylon, the identification with Etemenanki is reasonable. The use of fired bricks and bitumen for mortar was unknown in ancient Israel and introduces local Babylonian building techniques and color into the story.

The literary and archaeological evidence suggests that the postexilic period is the most plausible setting for an author to write such a story. Ask a Scholar. Related Articles 3 Immigrants and Foreigners in the Bible The Hebrew Bible contains a variety of views about foreigners and their relationship to Israel and to God, reflecting the fact that Israel was in nearly constant contact with foreign peoples. Tower of Babel and Mesopotamian Influence?

HarperCollins Dictionary Abraham. Temple, The. Related Passages Gen Acts Gen The Tower of Babel 1Now the whole earth had one language and the same words. The first 11 chapters of the book of Genesis, up to the birth of Abraham. Characteristic of a deity a god or goddess.

A story that explains the origins or cause of an object, belief, or event. Gen 9Therefore it was called Babel, because there the Lord confused the language of all the earth; and from there the Lord scattered them abroad over the face of al A recurring element or symbolism in artwork, literature, and other forms of expression. An ancient Mesopotamian temple, taking the form of a stepped pyriamid. Gen Six Days of Creation and the Sabbath 1In the beginning when God created the heavens and the earth,2the earth was a formless void and darkness covered the face o Gen 31Terah took his son Abram and his grandson Lot son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai, his son Abram's wife, and they went out together from Ur of the Cha Gen 2And as they migrated from the east, they came upon a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there.

As the train moved further and further West he became more and more comfortable, as if he were returning to a special place just his own. Remembering this memory launches Nick into a discussion of the merits of the Midwest versus the vices of the East. The story is brought to a close when Nick interacts with two people from his past.

First, he speaks with Jordan and, although he still feels fondly toward her, he once again coolly dismisses her. Finally, one autumn day, Nick meets Tom along Fifth Avenue. Tom, seeing Nick, makes the first move to speak. Initially Nick refuses to shake Tom's hand, upset with what Tom has come to represent. In the course of their short discussion, Nick learns Tom had a role in Gatsby's death — George Wilson worked his way to the Buchanan house in East Egg and Tom told him who owned the car that struck Myrtle.

When Nick leaves, he shakes Tom's hand because he "felt suddenly as though [he] were talking to a child. The time comes for Nick to leave West Egg and return West. On the last night, he wanders over to Gatsby's for one last visit.

Strolling down to the water he is called to remember the way Gatsby's house used to be, filled with people and lavish parties. He considers Gatsby's wonder at picking out Daisy's dock in the darkness, how far Gatsby had traveled in his life, and how he always had hope in the future.

In his final thought, Nick links society to the boats eternally moving against the current on the Sound. The last chapter of The Great Gatsby continues a theme begun in the previous chapter, bringing the reader face-to-face with the ugly side of the American dream. Throughout the story, Gatsby has been held up as an example of one who has achieved the American dream — he had money, possessions, independence, and people who wanted to be around him.

Or so the reader thinks. Gatsby's funeral takes center stage in this chapter, and with the exception of Nick, who continues to show his moral fiber, what Fitzgerald reveals about the moral decrepitude of those people still living is even worse than any of Gatsby's secrets. As the chapter opens, Nick tells readers what an impact this course of events makes upon him. They came to investigate, and once again, the carnivalesque atmosphere that so often accompanied Gatsby's parties establishes itself.

This time, however, the situation is decidedly less merry. Nick, showing he has come to respect Gatsby over the course of the summer, worries that, in fact, the circus-like atmosphere will allow the "grotesque, circumstantial, [and] eager" reporters to mythologize his neighbor, filling the pages of their rags with half-truths and full-blown lies.

For Nick, however, even more disturbing than the free-for-all that surrounds the investigation is the fact that he finds himself "on Gatsby's side, and alone. Nick, by default, assumes the responsibility for making Gatsby's final arrangements, "because no one else was interested — interested. First, the Nick who is blooming at the end of Chapter 7 has come into fruition in this chapter. He is a man of principles and integrity which shows more and more as the chapter unfolds.

The second idea introduced here is the utter shallowness of the people who, in better times, take every opportunity to be at Gatsby's house, drinking his liquor, eating his food, and enjoying his hospitality, but abandon him at the end: Daisy and Tom have left without a forwarding address. Meyer Wolfshiem, who is "completely knocked down and out" at Gatsby's death, and who wants to "know about the funeral etc.

Even the partygoers disappear. The party is over, and so they move on to the next event, treating their host with the same respect in death that they gave him in life — none at all. Klipspringer is a shining example of all the partygoers when he phones Gatsby's, speaks to Nick, and sidesteps the issue of Gatsby's funeral, shamelessly admitting, "what I called up about was a pair of shoes I left there.

I'm sort of helpless without them. The callousness of the people who so eagerly took advantage of Gatsby's hospitality is appalling. Certainly the American dream isn't supposed to end like this, gunned down for something you didn't do, utterly forgotten in your death. Fitzgerald does a fine job of displaying the downside to the American dream and how drive and ambition can, in effect, go too far.

I think he means that since everyone is from the West, but moved to the East, they still have their East values, morals, and emotions. They all played out in the situation that has happened. He characterizes them by saying that they are careless people and only ended up retreating back to their money and to the safety of their relationship. Tom is responsible for leading Myrtle down that road and that ended up killing her and is responsible as well for the death of Gatsby and Wilson.

At the end of the book, Nick imagines what the continent must have been like when it was first seen by Dutch sailors. How does this contrast with the environment described in the novel?

It contrasts because when people first see the land, they see it as beautiful, but later in life, they see the land as bleak just like the Valley of Ashes. According to Jordan, Gatsby has kept tabs on Daisy for years and followed her when she and Tom moved from Chicago to the east coast.

Tom finds out about the affair between Gatsby and Daisy in Chapter 7, just before the three of them, along with Nick, take a trip to New York. Although no one explicitly communicates this fact, Tom picks up on suspicious body language. He was astounded.

The mistake occurs because, earlier in the day, Tom suggests that he and Gatsby swap cars for the drive to New York. Myrtle sees Tom from the room where her husband has locked her up. Later that night, Tom and Gatsby drive their own cars back from the city. Although Gatsby himself never explicitly says how he became wealthy, readers could assume his money comes from illegal or nefarious practices, working as either a German spy or a gambler. Before readers are introduced to the more prominent eyes in the novel—those of Doctor T.

Owl Eyes is the only character, perhaps besides Nick, who is curious about Gatsby and wants to see him for who he truly is. Daisy seems unhappy with her marriage to Tom from the outset of the novel. Even the night before their wedding, she got drunk and told Jordan to tell everyone she had changed her mind. Although Daisy may have loved Gatsby once, she does not love him more than the wealth, status, and freedom that she has with Tom.

As the narrator, Nick offers a unique and revealing point of view.

What is happening to Hale at this point? Hale has started to believe that the truth is not being served. The judges believe that the whole group is attempting to undermine the authority of the court by making charges of fraud. What news does Danforth give John Proctor about his wife? Proctor is told that his wife claims she is pregnant. Why did the court not believe this assertion at first that Elizabeth was pregnant? The court first assumed that Elizabeth was lying about pregnancy to avoid hanging.

What does Proctor tell Danforth about his doubts of her being pregnant? Proctor tells Danforth that Elizabeth is incapable of telling lie. Danforth offers to Elizabeth one year to bear her child, hoping this will allow John Proctor to drop his charges against the court. All ninety-one signers are ordered arrested for questioning. What does Giles Corey charge in his deposition against Thomas Putnam? Corey charges Putnam with attempting to kill his neighbors in order to buy their land.

How does Putnam answer to the charge of killing his neighbors in order to obtain their land? Putnam claims the accusation is a lie, and since the charge cannot be proved, Putnam is believed. Hale advises Proctor to return to court with a lawyer to present such serious evidence. Danforth claims that the evidence against those accused is invisible and that a lawyer would only call extraneous witnesses.

Who is Judge Hathorne? He is one of he judges in the witch trials. What is the position in the courtroom of Deputy Governor Danforth? He is the chief judge of the witch trials. The attempt to make something that is not the case appear true. The dramatic script known as stage directions includes? How do I do my own lighting installation? What is the weight of a crystorama lighting fixture? Dramatic script that includes suggestions on the set lighting costumes music and other elements of the play is known as?

A dramatic script includes stage directions and? The part of the dramatic script that includes suggestions on the set lighting costumes music and other elements of the play is known as? The part of the dramatic script that includes suggestions on the set, lighting, costumes, music, and other elements of the play is known as?

What is the significance of candle lighting in JS proms? What is the significance of candle lighting in Junior-senior Prom? Why do the stage directions in Act 1 of the tragedy of macbeth make no detailed references to lighting or sets? What is the significance of Galileo's observations of the phases of Venus?

What types of lighting will obscure texture in bright areas A. What is the significance of lamp lighting ceremony? What exactly is et 2 lighting? Where can I buy a hinkley outdoor lighting? Recessed Lighting? What is the significance of lighting the Hindu god lamp? What was hitlers style of warfare which means lighting war? What are three types of lighting an individual can purchase from Rejuvenation Lighting? What companies make cove lighting? Study Guides. Trending Questions. Still have questions?

Find more answers. Previously Viewed. What is the significance of lighting described in the stage directions in The Crucible by Arthur Miller act 3? The lights keep flashing from one urned face to the other to extract compulsive speech from him or her. The light in theatre makes not just the audience but also the actors captive. Beckett's meticulous insistence on a grey light on stage is a definitive articulation of a post-war light, hazed with the traces of bombardment and devastation.

Post a Comment. The poet in Ode To A Nightingale is an escapist. He escapes through imagination. On his way the bower of the bliss wher the nightingale is Sunday, October 23, What is the significance of lighting described in the stage directions of The Crucible?

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Those who manage to purchase the product at the lower price given by the price ceiling will benefit, but sellers of the product will suffer, along with those who are not able to purchase the product at all. To the extent that producers cannot easily reduce the quantity supplied, they will tend to allow the quality to decline. The following video explores the effects of price ceilings.

The speakers identify five major consequences:. The first two consequences are explained in the video. Improve this page Learn More. Skip to main content. Module 4: Applications of Supply and Demand. Search for:. Price Ceilings Learning Objectives Analyze the consequences of the government setting a binding price ceiling, including the economic impact on price, quantity demanded and quantity supplied Compute and demonstrate the market shortage resulting from a price ceiling.

Watch It Watch this video to see a historical example of what happened to the U. Try It. Watch It The following video explores the effects of price ceilings. I Accept Show Purposes. Your Money. Personal Finance. Your Practice. Popular Courses. Table of Contents Expand. What Is a Price Ceiling? How a Price Ceiling Works. Rent Ceilings. Price Ceiling vs. Price Floor. Advantages and Disadvantages. Example of a Price Ceiling.

Price Ceiling FAQs. The Bottom Line. Key Takeaways A price ceiling is a type of price control, usually government-mandated, that sets the maximum amount a seller can charge for a good or service. Price ceilings are typically imposed on consumer staples, like food, gas, or medicine, often after a crisis or particular event sends costs skyrocketing. The opposite of a price ceiling is a price floor—a point below which prices can't be set.

While they make staples affordable for consumers in the short term, price ceilings often carry long-term disadvantages, such as shortages, extra charges, or lower quality of products. Economists worry that price ceilings cause a deadweight loss to an economy, making it more inefficient. Pros Keeps prices affordable Prevents price-gouging Stimulates demand. Cons Often causes supply shortages May induce loss of quality, corner-cutting May lead to extra charges or boosted prices on other goods.

Article Sources. Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy.

Compare Accounts. The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace. An administered price is the price of a good or service as dictated by a government, as opposed to market forces.

Minimum wage and price floors. How price controls reallocate surplus. Price ceilings and price floors. Practice: Price and quantity controls. Practice: The effect of government interventions on surplus. Even when the housing remains in the rental market, landlords tend to spend less on maintenance and on essentials like heating, cooling, hot water, and lighting.

The first rule of economics is you do not get something for nothing—everything has an opportunity cost. Price ceilings have been proposed for other products. For example, price ceilings to limit what producers can charge have been proposed in recent years for prescription drugs, doctor and hospital fees, the charges made by some automatic teller bank machines, and auto insurance rates. Price ceilings are enacted in an attempt to keep prices low for those who demand the product.

But when the market price is not allowed to rise to the equilibrium level, quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied, and thus a shortage occurs. Those who manage to purchase the product at the lower price given by the price ceiling will benefit, but sellers of the product will suffer, along with those who are not able to purchase the product at all.

Quality is also likely to deteriorate. A price floor is the lowest legal price that can be paid in markets for goods and services, labor, or financial capital. Perhaps the best-known example of a price floor is the minimum wage, which is based on the normative view that someone working full time ought to be able to afford a basic standard of living.

As the cost of living rises over time, the Congress periodically raises the federal minimum wage. Around the world, many countries have passed laws to create agricultural price supports. Farm prices and thus farm incomes fluctuate, sometimes widely. So even if, on average, farm incomes are adequate, some years they can be quite low. The purpose of price supports is to prevent these swings.

The most common way price supports work is that the government enters the market and buys up the product, adding to demand to keep prices higher than they otherwise would be. Figure 2 illustrates the effects of a government program that assures a price above the equilibrium by focusing on the market for wheat in Europe. In the absence of government intervention, the price would adjust so that the quantity supplied would equal the quantity demanded at the equilibrium point E 0 , with price P 0 and quantity Q 0.

However, policies to keep prices high for farmers keeps the price above what would have been the market equilibrium level—the price Pf shown by the dashed horizontal line in the diagram.

The result is a quantity supplied in excess of the quantity demanded Qd. When quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded, a surplus exists. If the government is willing to purchase the excess supply or to provide payments for others to purchase it , then farmers will benefit from the price floor, but taxpayers and consumers of food will pay the costs.

Numerous proposals have been offered for reducing farm subsidies. In many countries, however, political support for subsidies for farmers remains strong. Either because this is viewed by the population as supporting the traditional rural way of life or because of the lobbying power of the agro-business industry.

Thread starter Wakawaka Start date Mar 5, Wakawaka iPF Noob. Never really had any data issues with it. Got my iPhone 4 little less than a month ago for work on Verizon network.

Yet to have a dropped call or data issues. I currently have over minutes talk time. About 80 emails a day via 3 push accounts, facebook notifications, google sync, ect. Now my iPhone naturally gets more 3G data time then the iPad. Everyone complains of dropped calls, and a little of a clogged network San Fran, NYC but for everyone else..?? I'm tossed who I want to go with for my iPad 2.

I'll be picking up a 16gb 3G again I have 8gb free on this one now. All depends on where you live. I would say, "don't fix what isn't broken" but it sounds like both companies work well in your area so I'd probably say go with Verizon just based on simplified billing.

That brings up another point.. Verizon soon to end unlimited data plan on iPhone 4. Thankfully I got mine locked in.. I'm already over the 2gb and still have a week to go! Wonder if verizon will add unlimited data for the iPad as well, or cap it at 2gb. Or if they run it with iPhone data plan until they cap the iPhone a few weeks I heard then apply that as well to the iPad. Which in my case would suck. I won't buy my new iPad until may..

Choices choices. Tarkio iPF Noob. It's not just the coverage, it's how crowded the network is. I use my iPad everyday at work on 3G in Boston. Even though a have full bars, my data speed slows to a ridiculous stopping and starting crawl in the afternoon.

I recently finally bought a Verizon iPhone 4 and tested many full-size web sites no mobil sites. There was no comparison. Worse case the iPhone on Verizon was the same speed, but during business hours the iPhone was at least 5-times faster. It never slows to a crawl.

This is even though ATT's 3G is supposedly capable of faster speeds. Seadog iPF Noob. You've read of free articles. Subscribe to continue. Mark Sappenfield. Our work isn't possible without your support. Digital subscription includes: Unlimited access to CSMonitor. The Monitor Daily email. No advertising. Cancel anytime. The new iPad: a review roundup. Copy link Link copied. Renew subscription Return to the free version of the site. We logged you out.

Log in again Return to the free version of the site. Please edit this into shape if my assumptions are faulty - I basically want to know if the chipsets are identical or different. Apparently, outside of the U. I shook my head because I too thought here were physical differences in the antenna?

Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. Yes, the two models are physically different. The radio is different. From Apple. Improve this answer. Community Bot 1. Moshe Moshe 8, 23 23 gold badges 69 69 silver badges bronze badges.

That is how I should have asked the question. I wonder if this is because they list what the carrier will deliver and not of what the device is physically capable. I'm unsure, but I would infer from the Macrumors article that the hardware is the difference. Edit: See my edit, it's hardware based. I think that's the best we can do now - i will likely bounty this later - I'd feel better getting an Ars or reputable tear apart documenting the differences rather than take a rumor site's unsourced speculation.

I'll keep looking for now. Moshe You contradict yourself. Both models support the same GSM frequencies in your answer.