The extra fluid causes you to urinate more, which helps the stone move and keeps it from growing. You should aim for at least 2 to 3 quarts of water per day. Smaller stones are more likely to pass on their own, so you should take steps to keep the stone from growing. However, you need all of these for your body to function properly, so talk with your doctor about an appropriate diet to help you pass the stone.
Passing a kidney stone can be very painful. A heating pad can also help. If you have a fever, significant nausea, or are unable to keep down liquids without vomiting, you should seek medical care. Likewise, if you have only one kidney or known kidney problems or damage, see a doctor immediately. An infected kidney stone is a surgical emergency.
If you notice any signs of infection, go to the hospital. In some cases, you might need medication or a nonsurgical procedure to help the stone pass. Common medications and treatments are:. Dehydration is also common with kidney stones and can require intravenous fluids. You should see your doctor immediately if you start vomiting or have other signs of severe dehydration.
If you think you might have a kidney stone, you should see your doctor as soon as possible. In some circumstances, your doctor might recommend immediate surgical removal without a waiting period. This will usually be because the stone is too big to pass naturally larger than 6 mm or is blocking urine flow. If the stone is blocking the flow of urine, it can lead to an infection or renal damage.
In other circumstances, your doctor might recommend waiting to see if you can pass the stone on your own.
A kidney stone usually will not cause symptoms until it moves around within your kidney or passes into your ureters — the tubes connecting the kidneys and the bladder. If it becomes lodged in the ureters, it may block the flow of urine and cause the kidney to swell and the ureter to spasm, which can be very painful. At that point, you may experience these signs and symptoms:. Pain caused by a kidney stone may change — for instance, shifting to a different location or increasing in intensity — as the stone moves through your urinary tract.
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Kidney stones often have no definite, single cause, although several factors may increase your risk. Kidney stones form when your urine contains more crystal-forming substances — such as calcium, oxalate and uric acid — than the fluid in your urine can dilute. At the same time, your urine may lack substances that prevent crystals from sticking together, creating an ideal environment for kidney stones to form.
Knowing the type of kidney stone you have helps determine its cause, and may give clues on how to reduce your risk of getting more kidney stones. If possible, try to save your kidney stone if you pass one so that you can bring it to your doctor for analysis. Calcium stones. Most of this should be water.
The goal is to produce 1. You should collect your urine in a container and then drain it through a strainer to collect any stones or pieces of stones.
Take these to your healthcare provider to help identify your specific type of stone to aid in future treatment and dietary changes. Try to stay as active as possible since this will help the stone pass.
Don't stay in bed unless you have pain that prevents you from getting up. As you can tolerate it, try walking short distances, even if it's just around the house. If you develop pain, you may take ibuprofen or naproxen for pain, unless another medicine was prescribed.
If you have chronic liver or kidney disease or ever had a stomach ulcer or gastrointestinal bleeding, talk with your healthcare provider before using these medicines. The risk is higher if you have a family history of kidney stones or have certain chronic illnesses such as high blood pressure, obesity, or diabetes. However, there are lifestyle and dietary changes that you can make to reduce the risk of a recurrence.
Most kidney stones are made of calcium. The following is advice for preventing a recurrence of calcium stones. Certain foods, such as wheat, rice, rye, barley and beans, contain phytate, a compound that may lower the risk of recurrence of any type of stone. Low calcium contributes to the formation of calcium type kidney stones.
Eat a normal calcium diet and speak with your doctor if you are taking calcium supplements. It may be detrimental to reduce your calcium intake. New research shows that eating calcium-rich and oxalate-rich foods together lowers your risk of stones by binding the minerals in the stomach and intestines before they can reach the kidneys.
Before your urologist chooses the best procedure, he or she will need to perform tests to determine the size of your kidney stones. ESWL is a procedure that incorporates a number of different shock waves throughout your body.
Similar to ESWL, the goal of this procedure is to reduce the size of the kidney stones so they can be passed naturally. Using small, very powerful lasers, kidney stones are targeted and reduced to dust and microscopic passable fragments.
If your kidney stones are larger than 5mm, your urologist might recommend percutaneous nephrostolithotomy. Some stones can be passed naturally while others might need a procedure. If you experience pain or discomfort, talk to your urologist about scheduling a consultation.
To learn more about urological supplies , urology problems and complications, or educational resource, visit our educational support page or our product selection guide. Byram is proud to be a full-service urological care supplier and we have all of the high quality urological supplies you need. As an added bonus, all of your supplies can be discreetly delivered to your home, any time of the day. If you have any questions or are looking for personalized, confidential services, our teams of knowledgeable urological customer service specialists are here to help.
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